A Formal Acceptance by the Supreme Court to Review a Decision of a Lower Court Is Called
Discover: This list of common legal words was compiled by the Connecticut Judicial Co-operative solely as a public service. The Judicial Branch does not warrant the accuracy of the information contained in this listing nor is it responsible for whatsoever errors or omissions and assumes no liability for its use. This data is by necessity general in nature and is not intended as legal advice, merely rather data which may be helpful in understanding how courts in Connecticut operate.
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AKA: "Too known as". Used to listing aliases or another name, or some other spelling of a name used past a person.
Accelerated Rehabilitation: Likewise called AR. A program that gives persons charged with a crime or motor vehicle violation for the get-go time a 2nd hazard. The person is placed on probation for upwards to two years. If probation is completed satisfactorily, the charges are dismissed.
Acknowledgment: The signature of a clerk or chaser certifying that the person signing the document has signed by his or her costless human action and for the purposes set forth therein.
Action: Also chosen a instance or lawsuit. A ceremonious judicial proceeding where i party sues another for a incorrect done, or to protect a right or to preclude a incorrect.
Banishment: Postponement of a court session until another time or place.
Adjudication: A decision or sentence imposed by a gauge.
Adjudicatory Hearing: Juvenile courtroom proceeding to determine whether the allegations made in a petition are truthful and whether the child/youth should be field of study to orders of the court.
Developed Courtroom Transfer: The transfer of juveniles who are at least xiv years old to regular criminal dockets in Geographical Area or Judicial District courts. Likewise involves the transfer from a Juvenile Detention Center to the Country Department of Correction.
Adult Probation: A legal condition, applied to people 16 years of age and older, who accept been convicted of a law-breaking and placed under the supervision of a probation officer for a menses of time prepare past the courtroom.
Affidavit: Declaring something to be true under the penalization of perjury by a person who will not take an oath for religious or other reasons.
Affidavit: A written statement fabricated under adjuration, swearing to the truth of the contests of a certificate.
Alcohol Education Program: A pre-trial program for start time offenders charged with driving a motor vehicle nether the influence of alcohol.
Alford Doctrine: A plea in a criminal case in which the accused does not acknowledge guilt, only agrees that the land has enough evidence against him or her to go a conviction. Allows the defendant to enter into a plea deal with the state. If the approximate accepts the Alford Plea, a guilty finding is made on the record.
Pension: Money a court requires i spouse to pay the other spouse for support before and/or after the divorce is granted. If y'all do not ask for alimony at the final hearing, you tin never get information technology in the future.
Accusation: Maxim that something is truthful. The assertion, proclamation or statement of a party in a case, fabricated in a pleading.
Alternating Juror: A juror selected equally a substitute in case another juror must leave the jury console.
Culling Detention Program: Programs operated by service providers under the Role of Alternative Sanctions used to detain juveniles instead of in a Juvenile Detention Center.
Alternative Dispute Resolution: As well called ADR. Any method used to resolve disputes other than traditional trial proceedings. For example, mediation. ADR programs speed up the disposition of civil cases.
Alternative Incarceration Center: As well called AIC. A community based program that provides monitoring, supervision and services to people who would otherwise be incarcerated.
Alternative Sanctions : Criminal punishment that is less restrictive than incarceration.
Amicus Curiae brief: A Latin term significant "friend of the courtroom." An Amicus Curiae brief is filed past someone who is not a political party to a instance simply has an interest in its effect. A person who wants to file an amicus curiae brief usually has to get the court's permission to do so.
Annulment : A court club declaring that a wedlock is invalid.
Respond : A court document, or pleading, in a civil case, by which the defendant responds to the plaintiff'due south complaint.
Appeal : Request a college courtroom to review the determination or sentence of a trial courtroom considering the lower court made an error.
Entreatment Bond: Money paid to the court while taking an entreatment to embrace costs and damages to the other party, if the appeal is not successful.
Appearance : The official courtroom form filed with the courtroom clerk which tells the courtroom that you are representing yourself in a lawsuit or criminal case or that an attorney is representing you. All court notices and calendars volition be mailed to the address listed on the form. When a accused in a civil case files an advent, the person is submitting to the court'southward jurisdiction.
Appellant: The party appealing a decision or judgment to a higher court.
Appellee: The political party against whom an entreatment is taken.
Mediation: Submitting a case or dispute to designated parties for a decision, instead of using a guess.
Arraignment : The kickoff court appearance of a person accused of a crime. The person is advised of his or her rights by a judge and may respond to the criminal charges by entering a plea. Usually happens the morning after a person is arrested.
Arrest: When a person is taken into custody by a police officer and charged with a crime.
Arrearages: Money for alimony and/or child support, which is overdue and unpaid.
Assignment List : A printed list of cases to be presented to the court for hearing.
Assistant Attorney General: An chaser who represents a state agency in ceremonious cases.
Attachment: A lien on property or assets to concur it to pay or satisfy any final judgment.
Attorney of Record: Attorney whose proper noun appears in the permanent records or files of a case.
Automatic Orders : Court orders that take effect when a divorce or custody example is started.
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Bail : Also called Bond. Money or belongings given to the court for the temporary release of a accused, to ensure that the defendant volition return to court.
Bail Bondsperson: A person who lends money to a defendant to pay for bond.
Bond Commissioner : A state-appointed person who may gear up the amount of bond for persons detained at a law station prior to arraignment in court, and who recommends to the court the corporeality of bond that should exist set for the defendant on each criminal case.
Bar: Refers to attorneys as a group.
All-time Interest of the Child: The standard a judge uses to decide custody and visitation issues.
Bench Warrant: Courtroom papers issued by the estimate, "from the bench," for the arrest of a person.
Bond : Also called bond. Coin or property given to the court for the temporary release of a defendant, to ensure that the defendant will render to courtroom. There are two kinds of bonds:
Non-financial bonds:
a) Not-surety bail where the defendant's signature lonely guarantees the corporeality of bond and the defendant is not required to mail any property or retain the services of a professional person bail bondsperson every bit collateral.
b) Promise to appear.
Surety bail: The court requires cash, real manor or a professional bail bondpersons signature every bit collateral before releasing the defendant back into the community. (The court may allow the defendant to post 10 percent of the bond in greenbacks to secure his or her release.)
Bond Forfeiture (calling the Bond): If the defendant fails to appear in court every bit scheduled, the gauge may order the bail forfeited (paid to the state) and the defendant rearrested.
Bond Review: A hearing for a judge to make up one's mind if the defendant's bond amount needs to be changed.
Bondsman: A surety; one who has put upwardly cash or property as collateral before a defendant may be released.
Cursory: A written document prepared by a lawyer or party on each side of a dispute and filed with the court in back up of their arguments.
Broken Downward Irretrievably: The nearly mutual reason for granting a divorce. It means at that place is no hope of the husband and wife getting back together again. Also known equally "no-fault" divorce.
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Agenda: A list of court cases scheduled for a specific date and time; the civil and family courtroom docket.
Agenda Call: The calling of cases scheduled for the solar day, normally done at the offset of each courtroom day.
Capias Mittimus: A ceremonious arrest warrant used to get a person physically into court to respond to a specific case or claim.
Uppercase Felony: A criminal crime in which the death sentence may be imposed. Effective April 25, 2012, this term was replaced in the General Statutes with murder with special circumstances. (C.One thousand.S. 53a-54b).
Case: A lawsuit or activity in a court.
Case Conference: A meeting scheduled by the court to review the case.
Instance File: The court file containing papers submitted in a instance.
Case Flow Coordinator: A person who keeps rails of your case and supervises the scheduling of hearings and trials.
Central Transportation Unit: Persons in the Division of Juvenile Detention Services who provide condom and secure transportation services for juveniles detained at Juvenile Detention Centers, Culling Detention Programme and Girls' Detention Program.
Certify: To testify in writing; to brand known or plant as a fact.
CGS: Abbreviation for Connecticut General Statutes 
Challenge: Rejecting a potential juror.
Charge: Formal accusation of a law-breaking.
Charge to Jury: In trial practice, an address delivered by the courtroom to the jury at the close of the case instructing the jury equally to what principles of police they are to apply in reaching a decision. Civil | Criminal
Chattels: All property except real property; personal property. For example: jewelry, article of clothing, furniture, and appliances.
Child: Any person under the historic period of sixteen (xvi) years of historic period.
Child Support : Money paid past a parent to assist encounter the financial needs of a child.
The " Chip Smith Charge " is an instruction to deadlocked jurors in civil and criminal cases, urging those jurors who disagree with the majority vote to reexamine the majority views in an effort to accomplish a unanimous verdict.
CIP: Children in Placement- a voluntary programme in Juvenile Court, which monitors neglect, cases.
Civil Action: A lawsuit other than a criminal case usually filed in a Judicial District courthouse. Includes family unit deportment (divorces, child back up, etc) and minor claims cases, although these are both separately designated.
Claim: In civil cases, the argument of relief desired.
Classification and Program Officer: Also called CPO. A person who provides classification, plan, counseling and recreational services to detained juveniles. May attend certain court hearings in Juvenile Matters and provide reports.
Common Constabulary: Laws that develop through case decisions by judges. Not enacted by legislative bodies.
Community Service: Piece of work that bedevilled defendants are required to perform in club to repay the community for the harm caused to the community past the law-breaking.
Community Services Coordinator: The person who refers a defendant to community service work and supervises the defendant's completion of that work.
Community Service Labor Program : Likewise called CSLP. A community service program for persons charged with drug offenses. Upon successful completion of the customs service sentence, the criminal case is dismissed.
Complaint: A legal document that tells the court what yous want, and is served with a summons on the accused to begin the case.
Circuitous Litigation: A specialized docket designed for complex civil cases, where 1 gauge hears the instance from kickoff to end. Criteria includes: multiple parties, large amounts of money, lengthy trial or circuitous legal issues.
Provisional Discharge: A disposition, in criminal cases, where the defendant must satisfy certain court-ordered conditions instead of a prison term.
Contempt of Court: A finding that someone disobeyed a court guild. Tin can as well mean disrupting court, for example, past being loud or disrespectful in court.
Constancy: The adjournment or postponement of a courtroom case to some other day.
Continuance Date: Date on which the case will adjacent be heard in court.
Contract: A legally enforceable agreement between 2 or more persons or parties.
Conviction: To exist found guilty of committing a law-breaking.
Costs: Expenses in prosecuting or defending a example in courtroom. Usually does non include attorney'south fees.
Count: The dissimilar parts of a complaint, which could each be a basis or grounds for the lawsuit.
Counter Claim : A claim by the defendant in a civil action that the defendant is entitled to damages or other relief from the plaintiff.
Court-Appointed Attorney: An chaser who is asked by the court (judge) to either stand for a party to the instance, or to serve in some other capacity that the case requires.
Court Clerk: The person who maintains the official court record of your case. The courtroom clerks' office receives all court papers and assigns hearing dates.
Court Interpreter : The person who translates courtroom hearings from English to another language. Provided at country expense in all criminal cases and in cases enforcing child support orders, if requested. No interpreter is available for divorce or whatever other ceremonious case.
Court Monitor: The person who prepares a written tape of the court hearing for a fee, if requested, from audiotapes made during the hearing.
Court Reporter: The person who records everything said during the courtroom hearing on a stenograph automobile and prepares a written record for a fee, if requested.
Courtroom Services Officer: A person who assists the gauge and oversees cases as they go through the court.
Court Trial: Trial by a estimate, rather than by a jury.
Crime Victim Bounty Program: Awards money to crime victims and their families for medical, mental health, dental, funeral expenses, lost wages and loss of support.
Cross-Examination: Questioning past a political party or the attorney of an adverse party or a witness.
Custody : A court order deciding where a kid volition alive and how decisions about the child volition be made. Parents may ask for any custody organisation that they believe is in the best interest of their kid.
Custody Affidavit: A sworn argument containing facts about a child involved in a case, including full proper name of the child, appointment of birth, current and past residences and other information as may be required by law.
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Amercement: Money a party receives as compensation for a legal wrong.
Solar day Incarceration Centre: Also chosen DIC. A community based program that provides monitoring, supervision and services to people who would otherwise be incarcerated. Mean solar day Incarceration Middle clients are supervised during the daytime hours, seven days per week.
Announcement: An unsworn statement of facts made by a political party to the transaction, or by i who has an interest in the facts recounted.
Default : To fail to respond or respond to the plaintiff's claims by filing the required court certificate; usually an Advent or an Reply.
Accused: In civil cases, the person who is given courtroom papers, also called a respondent. In criminal cases, the person who is arrested and charged with a criminal offence.
Runaway: In civil or family cases, failing to pay an corporeality of money when due: In juvenile cases, a child who violated a law, local ordinance, or an order of the Superior Court.
Deposition: Testimony of a witness taken, under adjuration, in response to another party's questions. Testimony given outside the courtroom, usually in a lawyer'south part. A give-and-take for word account (transcript) is made of the testimony.
Detention Hearing or Detention Release Hearing: A hearing on the beginning business day after a juvenile is admitted to juvenile detention concerning the legality and ceremoniousness of continued detention of the juvenile. The detention decision must be reviewed at to the lowest degree every 15 days.
Discovery: A formal asking by 1 political party in a lawsuit to disembalm information or facts known by other parties or witnesses.
Dismissal: A judge's conclusion to end the case.
Dismissal Without Prejudice: A judges decision to end the case which permits the complainant or prosecutor to renew the case afterward. In contrast, dismissal "with prejudice" prevents the complainant or prosecutor to bring or maintain the same claim or action again.
Dispose: Ending a legal case or a judicial proceeding.
Disposition: The manner in which a case is settled or resolved.
Dissolution : The legal stop of a wedlock, also called a divorce.
Diversionary Programs : Community based programs that are used to proceed eligible, convicted criminal offenders out of prison.
Docket: A list of cases scheduled to be heard in court on a specific solar day or week.
Docket Number: A unique number the court clerk assigns to a instance. It must be used on all future papers filed in the court case. Each docket number starts with ii letters that tell the blazon of case. CI = criminal infraction; CR = criminal case; CV = ceremonious case; FA = family unit case; MI = motor vehicle infraction; MV= motor vehicle instance; SC = pocket-size claims.
Domicile: The permanent home of a person. A person may have several residences, but just one domicile.
Drug Court: A Special Session of the Superior Courtroom that is responsible for hearing cases involving charges of drug offenses.
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Didactics Programme: A programme for family unit violence offenders that, if granted and successfully completed, results in dismissal of criminal charges (C.K.S. §46b-38c).
Ejectment: A legal instance filed against someone who is a holdover tenant (someone who remains afterwards the expiration of a lease).
Electronic Monitoring: An electronic system that provides the Probation Officer or Bond Commissioner a report about whether the offender has left abode during the time when the offender was required to remain at his or her home.
Emancipated Small: A person under the legal majority age of xviii who is granted most rights and legal privileges of an adult (C.G.Due south.§46b-150, et seq.).
Emancipation: The release of a youth from the legal authority and command of the youth's parents and the corresponding release of the youth'southward parents from their obligations to the youth.
Eminent Domain: The legal process past which private property is taken for public use without the consent of the owner.
Eviction: Legally forcing a tenant out of rented property. (Housing Publications)
Prove : Testimony, documents or objects presented at a trial to evidence a fact.
Ex Parte: Washed for, or at the request of, ane side in a case simply, without prior discover to the other side.
Execution Suspended: A prison sentence that is suspended in whole or in part provided sure conditions of probation or conditional discharge are met by the defendant.
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Failure to Appear: In a civil case, failing to file an Advent form. In a criminal case, failing to come up to court for a scheduled hearing.
Family Relations Advisor: A person who mediates disagreements and negotiates agreements in custody, visitation and divorce cases. At the request of the judge, a family relations counselor may evaluate a family unit situation past interviewing each parent and the children in the family. The family unit relations counselor and so writes a report for the judge, making recommendations about custody and visitation. Works in the Family Services Office.
Family Back up Magistrate : A person who decides cases involving child support and paternity. Can also enforce court orders involving paternity, kid support and alimony.
Family unit Violence Pedagogy Plan : A programme for family violence offenders that if successfully completed, results in the dismissal of criminal charges.
Family unit Violence Victim Advocate: A person who works with domestic violence victims to determine their needs and inform them of their rights and resource available to them.
Family With Service Needs: Also chosen FWSN. A family that includes a child, who (a) runs abroad without but cause, (b) is across the control of his/her parents/guardian, (c) has engaged in indecent or immoral conduct, and/or (d) is a truant or continuously defiant of school rules and regulations.
Felony: Any criminal offence for which a person may be sentenced to a term of imprisonment of more than of 1 yr.
Felony Murder: A murder committed while the person is too committing a felony.
Filing: Giving the court clerk legal papers which get part of the case file.
Fiscal Affidavit: Short | Long - A sworn statement of income, expenses, property (called avails) and debts (called liabilities).
Finding: The court's or jury's conclusion on bug of fact.
Foreclosure: A court order ending the legal ownership of property.
Foreman : An elected member of a jury who delivers the verdict to the court.
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Garnishment: A courtroom guild to collect money or property. For case, a garnishment may be issued to an employer to pay function of an employee'due south wages to someone else to pay a debt or judgment.
GA - Geographical Area: Geographical Surface area. The court location where motor vehicle and most criminal cases are heard. In that location are 22 Geographical Areas in Connecticut.
Grievance: A complaint filed confronting an chaser or judge, claiming an ethics violation.
Guardian : A person who has the power and duty to take care of another person and/or to manage the property and rights of another person who is considered incapable of taking care of his or her personal affairs.
Guardian Advertisement Litem: A person, commonly a parent, appointed by the court to represent a kid or unborn person in a court case. If a family unit member is not available, a judge may engage an attorney.
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Habeas Corpus: A court society used to bring a person physically before a court in society to examination the legality of the person's detention. Usually, it is directed to the official or person detaining another, commanding him to bring the person to courtroom for the guess to determine if that person has been denied liberty without due process of law.
Hearsay: Testimony given by a witness who tells 2d or third hand information.
Honor Court: A program of outpatient group therapy for alcohol abusers.
Housing Specialist: A person who provides pretrial arbitration of landlord/tenant cases to reach settlement. Besides provides information about customs resources to litigants.
Hung Jury: A jury whose members cannot reconcile their differences of opinion and thus cannot attain a verdict.
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Incarceration: Confinement to a state correctional establish or prison.
Income Withholding Order: A courtroom order to deduct child support or alimony payments from someone'southward wages. All child support court orders must include an income withholding order unless both parents ask the approximate not to.
Indigent: Someone without plenty coin to either support himself or herself or his or her family unit. Someone who cannot beget to pay certain fees required by the court. (Civil, Family unit, Housing | Juvenile)
Information (the) : In a criminal case, the formal courtroom document in the clerk'south file, which contains the charges, dates of offenses, bond condition, continuance dates and disposition.
Infraction: A case where the fine may be paid past postal service and usually the person does non have to appear or come to court. For case, a speeding ticket. (Infractions Schedule)
Injunction: A court order to terminate doing or to start doing a specific act.
Interpreter: The person who correctly translates court hearings from a second language to English. An interpreter is provided at no cost to the person who needs the interpreter in all cases where the person'due south life, freedom, children or housing are at risk of existence taken away. Interpreters are too provided for criminal and child support cases.
Interrogatory: Formal, written questions used to get information from another party in a lawsuit.
Investigatory Grand Jury: A guess, constitutional state referee or any iii judges of the Superior Court, appointed by the Principal Court Administrator to conduct an investigation into the committee of a crime or crimes.
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Guess: A person who hears and decides cases for the courts. Appointed by the governor for a term of eight years and confirmed by the General Assembly.
Judgment: A court conclusion. Also called a decree or an order.
Judgment File: A permanent court record of the courtroom's final disposition of the case.
JD - Judicial District: Connecticut has 13 judicial districts (JD) in which civil, criminal, family and juvenile matters are heard. Civil jury, civil not-jury, authoritative appeals and family matters generally are heard in a JD courthouse.
Juris Number: An identification number assigned to each attorney in Connecticut.
Jurisdiction: Power and authority of a courtroom to hear and make a judgment in a example.
Juror: Fellow member of a jury.
Jury Accuse: The approximate'southward formal instructions on the law to the jury before it begins deliberations.
Jury Instructions: Directions given by the judge to the jury concerning the law of the instance. (Civil | Criminal)
Juvenile Court: Also called Superior Court for Juvenile Matters. A special division of the Superior Court designated to hear all cases apropos uncared for, dependent children and youth and delinquents. All juvenile court proceedings and case records are confidential and are non public information.
Juvenile Delinquent: A person nether the age of 16 who commits a criminal act.
Juvenile Detention: State facility to provide for the temporary intendance of a child who declared to be delinquent and who requires a physically restricted, secure environment.
Juvenile Detention Center: A secure facility for juveniles operated by the Segmentation of Juvenile Detention Services of the Connecticut Judicial Branch, open 24 hours a solar day, vii days a week.
Juvenile Detention Officer: Besides chosen JDO. A person who works within a Juvenile Detention Center.
Juvenile Matters: All cases apropos uncared for, neglected or dependent children and youth, termination of parental rights of children committed to a land bureau, matters concerning families with service needs, contested matters involving termination of parental rights or removal of guardian transferred from the Probate Courtroom and the emancipation of minors. It does not include guardianship or adoption cases, or matters affecting property rights of any child or youth over which the Probate Court has jurisdiction. The Probate Court hears appeals concerning adoption, termination of parental rights and removal of a parent equally guardian are included. Juvenile matters in the criminal session include all cases concerning delinquent children in the state.
Juvenile Probation : Placement of an adjudicated delinquent under the supervision of a juvenile probation officer.
Juvenile Transportation Officeholder: Also called JTO. A person who provides rubber transportation services for juveniles in custody.
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Law Librarian: Court staff who maintain legal reference and research materials for public apply.
Legal Aid or Legal Services : Free legal representatives in ceremonious cases for income eligible persons. Call 1-800-453-3320 to utilise.
Legal Custody: Human relationship with a child created by court order which gives a person legal responsibility for the physical possession of a small and the duty to protect, care for and bailiwick the child.
Legal Separation: A court order describing the conditions under which two married people will live separately.
Lien: A accuse, concord, or claim upon property of another every bit security for a debt.
Lis Pendens: A awaiting lawsuit. Jurisdiction or control that courts take over holding in a instance waiting for concluding disposition. A notice of lis pendens is filed on the state records.
Litigant: A party to a case.
Lockout: Illegally forcing a tenant out of rented property, usually by changing the locks on the doors.
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Magistrate: A person who is not a estimate merely who is authorized to hear and decide sure types of cases. For instance, family support magistrates hear cases involving child support.
Mandamus: An social club directed to a private corporation, or any of its officers, or to an executive, administrative or judicial officer, or to a lower court, commanding the performance of a item deed.
Align: The persons responsible for courthouse security including the metal detectors at the entrance of each courthouse and maintaining society in each courtroom. A align can also serve (requite copies of) legal papers to the other people named in a lawsuit.
Arbitration: A dispute resolution process in which an impartial third party assists the parties to voluntarily reach a mutually acceptable settlement.
Small-scale: A person under age 18, the age of legal majority.
Misdemeanor: A crime that carries a maximum penalty of one year and/or a $2,000 fine.
Mitigating Circumstances: Circumstances that may exist considered to reduce the guilt of a defendant. Usually based on fairness or mercy.
Mittimus Judgment: Too called a Hand. The formal document prepared past the court clerk to nowadays a convicted defendant in a criminal instance to the Section of Correction for incarceration.
Modification: Request to change a prior gild. Unremarkably requires showing a change in circumstances since the appointment of the prior order.
Motility: Usually written request to the court in a case. Filed with the clerk's office.
Movant: The person who filed the motility, or request, to the courtroom.
Moving Party: The person making the request to the court in a case.
Murder with Special Circumstances: A type of murder for which the penalty is life imprisonment without the possibility of release. (C.1000.S. 53a-54b and 53a-35a).
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Ne Exeat: A legal paper requesting that a person be required to remain inside the jurisdiction of the court (either through incarceration or posting of a bond.)
Neglected Minor: A kid or youth who has (a) been abandoned, (b) is being denied proper attention, (c) is being permitted to live under atmospheric condition injurious to his/her well beingness, or (d) has been abused.
No Contact Order: A courtroom order that prohibits contact by a accused with a victim; tin be ordered by a judge, a bail commissioner, a probation officer or a parole officer.
No Mistake Divorce : The nigh mutual kind of divorce, where no one needs to prove that the hubby or the married woman is at fault, or acquired the marriage to terminate. Described as "broken down irretrievably".
Nolle: Brusque for nollo prosequi, which ways "no prosecution". A disposition of a criminal or motor vehicle case where the prosecutor agrees to drop the case against the defendant simply keeps the correct to reopen the case and prosecute at any fourth dimension during the next thirteen months. The nolle is entered on the court record and the defendant is released from custody. If the defendant stays out of trouble during the thirteen months, the example is removed from the official court records.
Nolo Contendere : Information technology means "no competition". A plea in a criminal case that allows the defendant to exist bedevilled without admitting guilt for the crime charged. Although a finding of guilty is entered on the criminal court record; the defendant can deny the charges in a civil action based on the same acts.
No Contest: A plea in a criminal instance that allows the defendant to be bedevilled without admitting guilt for the criminal offense charged. Besides chosen nolo contendre. Although a finding of guilty is entered on the criminal court record, the defendant can deny the charges in a civil action based on the same acts.
Non-Accommodate: Vacating a instance by the court, usually for failure to prosecute.
Notarize: To formally complete a document past acknowledgement or oath.
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Oath: To swear/affirm to the truth of a statement/document.
Part of Adult Probation: A segmentation within the Judicial Branch. The chief responsibilities of the Office of Adult Probation are to supervise persons placed on probation, to comport investigations for the court to provide groundwork data on convicted offenders and to conduct eligibility investigations for special programs.
Order: A written management of a court or judge to exercise or refrain from doing certain acts.
Social club to Detain: An order signed by a judge of the Superior Court authorizing access of a juvenile to a Juvenile Detention Center, pending a hearing on the next business organization day.
Order of Detention (Detention Order): An order issued by a approximate of the Superior Court finding that there is probable crusade that a juvenile committed an law-breaking or a violation of a court order and ordering that the juvenile be held in a Juvenile Detention Heart or some alternative facility until further order of the court.
Orders of Temporary Custody: Also called an OTC. Court society placing a child or youth in the brusque-term legal custody of an private or agency authorized to care for juveniles.
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Parcel: A tract or a plot of land.
Parenting Pedagogy Program : A mandatory plan for persons involved in a divorce with children or a custody or visitation example. Must be attended inside 60 days of the return appointment on the summons.
Parole : Release from incarceration after serving part of a sentence.
Parties: The people or legal entities that are named as plaintiff(southward) and accused(due south) on legal papers.
Party: A person or legal entity that is named as a plaintiff or defendant on legal papers.
Paternity : Legal fatherhood.
Pendente lite gild: A court lodge fabricated before final orders are granted.
Peremptory Challenge : The rejection of a prospective juror by the attorneys in a case, without having to give a reason. Country law defines the number of peremptory challenges available.
Perjury : Making false statements under adjuration.
Petition: A formal written asking to a court, which starts a special proceeding. In juvenile court, the legal document which specifies the complaint against the juvenile and/or family; information technology includes the proper name, age and address of the minor and his/her guardian, as well as the statutory grounds and facts upon which the request for the court intervention is based.
Petitioner: Some other word for plaintiff, the person starting the lawsuit.
Plaintiff: The person who sues or starts a civil instance, likewise called the petitioner or the complainant.
Plea: An defendant persons answer to a criminal accuse. For instance: not guilty; guilty; no contest.
Plea Bargain: The agreement a accused makes with the prosecutor to avoid a trial. Usually involves pleading guilty to lesser charges in exchange for a lighter sentence.
Pleadings: The court documents filed with the court by the parties in a civil or criminal case. For example: move to dismiss; motion for modification.
Posting Bond: To pay the court ordered bond amount with cash or belongings.
Postal service Judgment: Any request to a court or action past a estimate afterwards a judgment in a case.
Practice Volume : Contains the rules of court and forms which must be followed in all Connecticut court cases. Available in all courthouse law libraries.
Pre-Sentence Investigation: Also called PSI. A background investigation conducted by a probation officer on a person who has been convicted of a criminal offense.
Pretrial: In a ceremonious case, a conference with a judge or trial referee to discuss discovery and settlement. In a criminal instance, a conference with the prosecutor, defense chaser and judge to hash out the case status and what will happen next.
Pretrial Hearing: Conference with attorneys to decide scope of possible trial with view toward resolving issues through understanding.
Probable Cause Hearing: A hearing held before a estimate in criminal cases to determine if enough evidence exists to prosecute. The probable crusade hearing must be conducted inside sixty days of the filing of the complaint or information in Superior Court, unless the accused person waives the time or the court grants an extension based on good cause.
Probate/Probate Court: A court with limited authority to hear certain kinds of cases, such as adoption, guardianship, mental health commitments. Not a part of the Superior Court system.
Probation : When a convicted offender receives a suspended term of incarceration and is then supervised by a probation officer for a period of time gear up by a judge.
Probation Absconder: A person under probation supervision whose location is unknown, in violation of the conditions of their probation.
Promise to Appear: A type of non-financial bond where the defendant agrees to return to court without giving cash or property.
Pro Se : A Latin phrase meaning for "yourself"--representing yourself in any kind of instance.
Pro se Divorce : Do it yourself divorce - (en epañol).
Prosecute: To conduct on a example or judicial proceeding. To proceed against a person criminally.
Prosecutor: Likewise called the state's chaser. Represents the state in a criminal case against a defendant.
Protective Order : A criminal court lodge issued past a judge to protect a family or household member.
Public Defender: An chaser appointed and paid by the state who defends a person in a criminal case after the courtroom finds that the person is indigent--financially unable to rent a private chaser.
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Prepare: Means fix to start the trial or begin oral argument. Usually said by an attorney or party in response to a judge calling the listing of scheduled cases.
Tape: The pleadings, the exhibits and the transcript fabricated by the court reporter of all proceedings in a trial.
Referee: Judges who reach the mandatory retirement age of 70 may be designated equally Gauge Trial Referees past the Chief Justice and tin hear and decide certain types of cases.
Regional Family Trial Docket : A specialized court designed to hear complicated family cases. One judge hears the case from start to finish. Located in Middletown.
Residential Treatment Programs: Programs that provide extensive drug or alcohol treatment on an inpatient basis.
Respondent: Some other word for defendant; the person responding to a lawsuit. In Juvenile courtroom, the word refers to the person or persons named in a petition. When used in Practise Volume Sec. 2-29 through ii-62 the word "respondent" shall hateful the attorney against whom a grievance complaint or presentment has been filed or a person who is alleged to have been engaged in the unauthorized practice of law pursuant to General Statutes § 51-88."
Residue: To be done presenting the evidence in a case, as in "the plaintiff rests".
Restitution : Money ordered to be paid by the defendant to the victim to reimburse the victim for the costs of the crime. Mostly making good, or giving the equivalent for any loss, damage or injury caused by a persons actions. Often a condition of probation.
Restraining Society : A ceremonious court order to protect a family unit or household member from physical abuse.
Return Date : The date on which the ninety-day waiting period for a divorce begins. Also, the date that starts the countdown for things taking place in a case, including the deadlines for filing certain papers, including the date by which the defendant should file an appearance. Nothing happens in court on the return engagement and no one needs to go to court on the return date. The render date is always a Tuesday in civil and family unit cases. In summary process (eviction) cases, the return date is whatsoever week day, Monday through Saturday, except a holiday, usually 7 to 10 days from the engagement the clerk signs the summons if the summons is signed by the clerk.
Revocation Hearing: A hearing held before a judge to determine whether or not a person has violated the conditions of probation. If in that location is a finding that a violation has occurred, the judge may impose all or part of the original sentence.
Dominion to Show Cause: Summons compelling a person to announced in courtroom on a specific engagement to answer to a request that certain orders be modified or vacated.
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Seal : A courtroom gild endmost a case file from public review, commonly in cases of youthful offenders and acquittal. Prevents the public from obtaining information on the cases.
Senior Judge : A approximate who reaches the age of 65, or who meets sure other requirements and chooses senior status. Senior judges hear cases on a part time basis until they reach the mandatory retirement age of 70.
Sentences: The penalty imposed by a judge later the defendant is convicted of a law-breaking. Sentences tin can exist: Concurrent - Multiple sentences will be served at the aforementioned time (i.due east., sentences of 10 years, eight years and ii years - to be served meantime - equal a full effective sentence of ten years.) Consecutive - The sentences are served back-to-back. The same example above would equal a total constructive judgement of twenty years.
Sentencing: When a criminal defendant is brought earlier a judge after confidence for ordering the terms of the punishment.
Sentence Modification : A accused's written application to the sentencing judge or courtroom to reduce the judgement at whatever time during the judgement. The estimate conducts a hearing. If the original sentence was more than iii years, the prosecutor must agree.
Judgement Review : A defendant's written application to a three approximate panel to review the judgement. Must exist filed within thirty days afterward beingness sentenced with the court clerk. A review determination can increment or subtract the sentence.
Serious Juvenile Offender: A child who has been adjudicated past the juvenile court for a serious juvenile offense.
Serious Juvenile Crime: Certain criminal offenses listed in the Connecticut General Statutes, which are crimes against persons, serious property crimes and certain drug offenses. A juvenile charged with a Serious Juvenile Crime by police may be admitted to a Juvenile Detention Center with a prior courtroom gild and may be released only by social club of a judge of the Superior Court.
Service: The legal method for giving a copy of the court papers being filed to other parties in a example.
Short Agenda : A list of cases in which hearing by the approximate or magistrate is requested or required.
Sideslip Opinions : Opinions, or written decisions, of the Supreme Courtroom or the Appellate Court that are publicly released prior to their official publication in the Connecticut Law Journal.
Small Claims : Civil deportment to recover damages, or coin, upwards to $5000.The rules of evidence are relaxed and people often represent themselves instead of hiring an chaser.
Special Sessions of the Superior Court : A program of the Judicial Co-operative where cases of a single type are heard by the same judge through the entire example. For example: Drug Session; Taxation Session; Customs Court.
State Referee: A retired gauge who presides over cases referred past the court with agreement of counsel for both parties. Has full powers of an active trial judge.
States Attorney: An attorney who represents the country in criminal cases. The prosecutor.
Statute : A law enacted by a legislative body.
Statute of Limitations : A certain time allowed past law for starting a case. For case, half-dozen years in a contract case.
Stay: Temporarily stopping a judicial proceeding.
Stipulation: Too called a "stip." A written agreement by the parties or their attorneys.
Amendment: A command to appear in courtroom to testify as a witness.
Amendment Duces Tecum: A legal paper requiring someone to produce documents or records for a trial.
Substance Abuse Education: A community based plan for drug offenders that provides pedagogy nearly the harmful furnishings of drug abuse and also supervises customs service.
Substitute Charge: In a criminal case, a charge that replaces the original charge past the prosecutor.
Summary Process : An eviction case.
Summons : A legal newspaper that is used to outset a ceremonious case and become jurisdiction over a political party.
Summons (Juvenile): A written discover issued by the court commanding a person to announced in a court at a given appointment and fourth dimension. A summons is issued to an individual charged or other party on a petition or complaint.
Back up Enforcement Officer: A person who supervises child back up payments and brings parents to court to enforce kid support orders. May besides file legal papers to modify or modify child support orders.
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Testimony: Statements made past a witness or party under oath.
Time Served: A sentence of incarceration equal to the amount of time a defendant has already spent in land custody waiting for disposition of the example.
Title: Legal recognition of the ownership of holding, commonly proven by a document.
Tort: A civil injury or wrong to someone else, or their property.
Transcript: The official written record of everything that was said at a court proceeding, a hearing, or a deposition.
Transfer : Assignment of a instance to another courtroom location past court order.
Transfer Hearing: Juvenile Court hearing to decide whether a child, xiv or older, charged with a serious juvenile offense should have his/her case transferred to a criminal court and be subject to the same processes and penalties as an adult charged with the same crime.
Trial De Novo: A new trial or retrial in which the whole case with evidence and witnesses is presented as if no previous trial had been held.
Trial Referee: An attorney appointed by the Main Justice to hear any civil non-jury case where the parties hold to use a trial referee and all the legal papers have been filed.
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Uncared For : Legal description of a child or youth who is homeless or whose dwelling house cannot provide the specialized care which his/her physical, emotional or mental condition requires.
Unconditional Belch: A sentence in a criminal instance in which the defendant is released without imprisonment, probation supervision or atmospheric condition.
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Vacate: To cancel or rescind a court order.
Venue: The court location.
Victim Services Abet : A person who assesses a victim's needs and helps the victim empathise the court case, how to exercise their rights and how to admission other resources.
Visitation : A court order deciding the amount of time a non-custodial parent may spend with his or her kid, likewise called parenting time or access.
Violation: An criminal offense for which the only sentence authorized is a fine.
Violation of Probation : Activity or inaction that disobeys a condition of probation.
Voir Dire: "To speak the truth." The process of questioning prospective jurors or witnesses near their qualifications.
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Wage Execution : The process of deducting money from wages to pay a judgment. Also called a garnishment or attachment.
Wage Withholding : A court order to deduct child support or alimony payments from someone's wages. All kid support court orders must include an income withholding order unless both parents inquire the approximate not to.
Witness: A person who testifies to what they saw, heard, observed or did.
Writ: Legal newspaper filed to outset various types of civil lawsuits.
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Youth: Whatsoever person xvi (16) to eighteen (18) years of historic period.
Youthful Offender: The legal status of persons who have been arrested for a crime committed when they were between the ages of 16 and 18 and who see other requirements. All 16- and 17- year-quondam defendants are treated as youthful offenders, except those who have been charged with certain felonies, have already been bedevilled of a felony on the adult docket, or have been adjudicated equally a serious juvenile offender. For defendants treated as Youthful Offenders, the information and proceedings are confidential and do non become a part of the person'southward criminal tape.
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Source: https://www.jud.ct.gov/legalterms.htm
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